Wednesday, April 8, 2009

Colombia discovers Farc hideouts

Colombia discovers Farc hideouts

Juan Manuel Santos points out caves to soldier in the jungle, 28 February 2009
There had been a five-year search for the cave complex

Colombian soldiers says they have found extensive caves deep in the country's jungle used by Farc guerrillas.

Special forces came across the caves after a five-year-long hunt for the secret hideout of a top Farc commander.

The caves, in Meta province, are thought to have been able to shelter as many as 500 fighters from air attacks.

Farc (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia) is a left-wing group which has been fighting the government since the 1960s.

As well as protecting Farc's fighters from Colombia's air force, the caves south of the capital Bogota also included a bomb-making factory and thousands of kilos of explosives, mortar shells and mines, officials said.

Intelligence tip-off

Colombia's defence minister Juan Miguel Santos said one of the caves even housed an operating theatre and equipment to perform dental surgery.

They used to live like princes, and now literally they are living like rats
Defence Minister Juan Manuel Santos
"This proves that the wounded, including the leaders of the Farc's Eastern Bloc may have recovered here from their wounds and were sent back into combat. They used to live like princes and now they literally live like rats."

The BBC's Greg Morsbach says the subterranean medical facilities in Colombia are reminiscent of those used during the Vietnam War by the Communist Viet Cong fighters.

Special forces entered the network of tunnels and caverns after an intelligence tip off by a Farc deserter, our correspondent says.

One of the Colombian soldiers who found the tunnels, Yesid Arroyo, explained how they made the discovery.

"The dog traced the smell of explosives from the tanks they were in. Then we were led to here, and we found the explosives in a hole nearby.

"These are caves which they used to hide from us, but fortunately, because of our strength and the strength of all the Colombian people, here we are, and we have found them," he added.

Farc has funded its 44-year war against the Colombian government with drug-trafficking, kidnapping and extortion.

But under Colombia's new president, Alvaro Uribe, the military has launched operation deep into Farc-held rural areas, lessening the group's ability to launch attacks on urban areas.

Spain in key regional vote test

Spain in key regional vote test

Basque Nationalist Party supporters in Bilbao. Photo: 27/02/09
Average incomes in the Basque Country are among Spain's highest

Spaniards are voting in regional polls in the Basque Country and Galicia - the first political test since Spain slid into recession in 2008.

In the Basque Country, Spain's ruling Socialists seek to be the first non-nationalist party to form the cabinet.

The Socialists have been focusing their campaign on the economy there rather than issues of national identity.

In Galicia, the Socialists hope to remain part of the governing coalition with the Galician Nationalist Bloc.

More than four million people are eligible to elect regional parliaments in Galicia and the Basque Country. Polls opened at 0800 GMT.

Job concerns

In the Basque Country, the Basque Nationalist Party (PNV) has been in power since Spain returned to democracy three decades ago.

What kind of unemployment do people prefer, 8%, as we have here, or 14%, as they have in Madrid?
Miren AzkarateBasque Nationalist spokeswoman

The party has sought to loosen constitutional ties with the central government in Madrid and assert the rights of Basques to decide their own political future.

However, the Socialist Party of Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero is seeking to score a historic victory in the region.

With the country in recession, polls suggest that Basques are more concerned about jobs than legalistic arguments about sovereignty, the BBC's Steve Kingstone in Spain says.

The Socialists have portrayed the leader of the current Basque government, Juan Jose Ibarretxe, as out of touch with real issues.

The PNV rejects the claims, saying that the Basque economy is doing so much better that the rest of Spain.

Unemployment is lower in the region than the national average, and Basque incomes are among the highest in Spain, our correspondent says.

The outlawed parties, D3M and Askatasuna, were barred from fielding candidates earlier this month by Spain's supreme court, after prosecutors accused them of links to Eta militants.

Eta is blamed for more than 800 deaths in a 40-year campaign for an independent Basque homeland.

In Galicia, the Socialists are hoping to hold on to power in a coalition with the Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG).

The polls close at 1900 GMT and the first results are expected later on Sunday.

Tuesday, April 7, 2009

Sebelius 'to take US health post'

Sebelius 'to take US health post'

Kansas Governor Kathleen Sebelius. File photo
Ms Sebelius' name had been floated for several Cabinet posts

US President Barack Obama has chosen Kansas Governor Kathleen Sebelius to be his Secretary of Health and Human Services, White House officials say.

Reports said she had accepted and a formal announcement would be on Monday.

Ms Sebelius had earlier been tipped for several cabinet posts, but had said she wanted to focus on her work in Kansas.

She replaces Mr Obama's first choice as health secretary, former Senator Tom Daschle, who withdrew after questions were asked about his personal taxes.

Ms Sebelius' appointment has to be ratified by Congress.

Lavish birthday bash for Mugabe

Lavish birthday bash for Mugabe

Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe eats cake at his birthday celebrations
The birthday cake reportedly weighed 85kg (187lb)

Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe has been marking his 85th birthday at a lavish party paid for by supporters.

The backers raised $250,000 (

Mugabe set for lavish birthday

Mugabe set for lavish birthday

Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe (01/02/2009)
Mr Mugabe's supporters say thousands will rally in celebration

Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe is preparing to celebrate his 85th birthday at a lavish party paid for by his supporters.

They have raised $250,000 (

Ill Castro 'takes walk in Havana'

Ill Castro 'takes walk in Havana'

Fidel Castro pictured with Chilean President Michelle Bachelet , 12 February 2009
The latest of Fidel Castro emerged earlier in February

Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez says former Cuban leader Fidel Castro, not seen in public for nearly three years, has been for a walk in Havana.

Mr Chavez, who visited Cuba a week ago, said in comments carried by Venezuelan state TV that Mr Castro had seemed in "very, very good" shape.

Media in Cuba have neither reported nor confirmed Mr Chavez's tale.

Mr Castro, 82, has not been seen publically since undergoing gastric surgery in July 2006.

He handed over presidential duties in 2006, and formally announced his retirement as president in February 2008, allowing his younger brother Raul to take over as head of state.

The BBC's Michael Voss, in Havana, says it is not unusual for updates on Fidel Castro's health to come from abroad.

Of course he [Fidel Castro] planned it all so there wouldn't be any record of it or anything
Hugo ChavezVenezuelan president

The last photos of him to emerge were released in Chile, following a visit to Cuba by Chilean President Michelle Bachelet, our correspondent says.

In those images the former Cuban leader looked stronger than before and appeared to have gained some weight, he adds.

Speaking on Friday in Caracas, the Venezuelan capital, Mr Chavez said: "Fidel surprised us all.

"He went for a walk. Fidel went out and they saw him... Fidel walking through Havana, through the streets. A miracle. The people were crying.

"Of course he planned it all so there wouldn't be any record of it or anything," Mr Chavez added. "There's a photo that I've seen, and in that sense I feel humbly privileged."

There was no mention of when the walk took place.

The Venezuelan leader also said Fidel Castro this week sent him a letter in which he said he had walked "far", aiming to visit trees he planted 40 years ago in farm experiments in the early days of Cuba's revolution.

Mr Chavez said he had met Fidel Castro for three hours on 20 February and for four hours a day later.

The two men discussed the global economic crisis and the new administration of US President Barack Obama, the Venezuelan government said.

Rumours about the extent of Mr Castro's health problems were fuelled in January, when he did not appear in public for celebrations marking the 50th anniversary of Cuba's revolution.

The non-appearance fuelled suspicions that his health had deteriorated badly.

Zuma dismisses new SA challenge

Zuma dismisses new SA challenge

Jacob Zuma is considered to be the favourite to win the 22 April election

Jacob Zuma, favourite to become South Africa's next president after April's polls, says he does not consider his newest opposition a major challenge.

He told the BBC he is not worried about the threat posed by the Congress of the People (Cope).

Cope is composed of dissidents from the ruling African National Congress (ANC), led by Mr Zuma.

But Cope leader Mosiuoa Lekota says that Mr Zuma is underestimating the "glaring failures" of the ANC.

Mr Lekota says his party will win about a quarter of the votes in the election and even suggested that Cope might form a coalition government with other opposition parties.

The emergence of Cope and the corruption charges faced by Mr Zuma make the 22 April elections the most keenly contested since the end of apartheid in 1994.

However, correspondents say the ANC is almost certain to retain its majority in parliament, leading to Mr Zuma becoming the next president.

'Frustrated'

"All elections are tough, no elections are easy," Mr Zuma told the BBC's Peter Biles.

But when questioned about Cope he added: "We don't see it as a major challenge."

"You cannot say this is a big challenge when there is no policy, no major, serious policy challenges to pose as an alternative to those of the ANC."

Mosiuoa Lekota founded Cope after President Mbeki stepped down.

He is due to face renewed corruption charges in August. He repeated that he was innocent and would only step down if found guilty.

Mr Lekota, a former defence minister, formed Cope when President Thabo Mbeki stepped down last September as a result of a power struggle with Mr Zuma.

"I think he's underplaying the failures of the present government," Mr Lekota told the BBC in London.

Citing the optimism when President Nelson Mandela was first inaugurated as head of state in 1994, Mr Lekota said:

"The promises then put before the people have largely been frustrated."

Based on the results of by-elections since Cope was founded, he predicted the party would win at least 22% of the vote and win control of some provincial governments, either outright, or in coalition.

The Democratic Alliance is currently the largest opposition party in parliament but Mr Lekota clearly believes that after April's election it will take most anti-ANC votes, and become the official opposition.